MapXL.comGermany Maps

   Facts About Germany
   Germany Maps
   Germany Political Map
   Germany Physical Map
   Germany Blank Map
   Germany Outline Map
   Germany Location Map
   Germany Airport Map
   Germany Rail Map
   Germany Road Map
   Germany Travel Map
   Discover Germany
   Land and People
   Government and Politics
   Economy and Business
   Society and Culture
   Germany Travel
   Education in Germany
   Arts and Entertainment
   Products & Services
   GIS Services
   MyCustom Map
   Location Locator Solutions
   Publishing Solutions
   Online Advertising
Home >  Land and People >  History >  Berlin Wall

Berlin Wall



The history of the Berlin wall can be traced back to the era following the blockade by the Soviet forces into Berlin, during the period between June 1948 and May 1949. This particular event characterizes the history in Germany.

Berlin wall was constructed for creating a barrier between the east and the west Berlin. Meant for preventing the immigration of the East Germans into the western German Province, this wall stood erect from 1961 to 1989. In the year 1961, the security forces of East Germany blocked all the crossing points to the west Germany by creating a wall made of barbed wire. Only twelve out of the eighty crossing points were left untouched. The barbed wire was later built into a concrete structure by the Russians who wanted to prevent the influx of escapades from rival East German territories to the west German territories.

The checkpoint Charlie holds a significant mark in the chapters of history in Germany. This particular place in the Berlin Wall was used to exchange imprisoned spies between the two territories.

This era and the monumental Berlin wall encircling this era was such a significant part of the history of Germany that portions from the dismantled wall became an important souvenir or gift item. These fragmented parts of the wall held the memories of the dead as well as those who survived the mass exodus and the massacre.

History of the Berlin Wall

Post World war II, as per the Potsdam Agreement, the allied powers of France, Britain, America and that of the Soviet Union took over the Nazi territories, dividing it into four different zones. The capital of Germany, Berlin was home to the Allied Control Council but was in the occupational territory of the Soviet Union. This, against the wish of the predominant Allied power, was also divided among the Allied group. The increasing tension between the four powers led to the division of territories into the Federal Republic of Germany or the West Berlin and the German Democratic Republic or the East Berlin. The former comprised of the territories of America, France and Britain and the latter comprised of the territories of the Soviet alone.

Fall of Berlin Wall

The Fall of Berlin Wall was eventful because of the arising problem of people escaping into the west German territory, taking a route via the other countries of the eastern bloc. Hence, the history of the Fall of Berlin Wall found its end on 9th November 1989.